The Accessibility in Gaming Resource Guide is an extensive compilation of tools, documents, articles, panels, and other resources that address accessibility in gaming, streaming, live events, writing, and more. Their purpose is to improve access, inclusion, and accurate, authentic representation, as well as to help the community better understand the disabled experience and find ways to make the gaming space more welcoming to disabled gamers.
26% of the US population is disabled, and that number has continued to rise over the last year. The disabled community is the largest minority group in the country (and in most of Europe, as well), and yet they make up less than 5% of characters on television (and then, only 2% of THOSE roles are played by disabled actors). Disability is often regarded with fear or pity or used as a metaphor for either inner moral decrepitude or the supreme idealization of a compensatory superpower, if it is acknowledged at all. Rarely are disabled characters, and by extension, people, regarded as complex and whole, not in need of “fixing” or “curing,” but rather as capable, adaptable, nuanced people who love their spouses and children, go to work as doctors and teachers and scientists, who play competitive sports and have hobbies, like, say…tabletop gaming.
The document begins with an “Essential Learning and Tools” section. I strongly recommend you begin there, especially with Stella Young’s 8-minute TED Talk “I Am Not Your Inspiration, Thank You Very Much.” It will change the way you think about disability forever. And a reminder: Accessibility is a right. It is not a favor. It is not a stretch goal. It is not a burden. Accessibility is a right.
I hope this document encourages people to learn about the disabled community, history, and experience, to think more critically about inclusion and accessibility as they evaluate mechanics, language, and character design, and to meet, follow, and support disabled creators, designers, and players in the gaming space. Happy gaming!
Essential Learning and Tools
- Stella Young’s TED Talk
- A Working Definition of Ableism (continually updated thread) by Talila “TL” Lewis
- Anti-Ableism
- Social Model of Disability
- TTRPG Safety Toolkit by Kienna Shaw and Lauren Bryant-Monk
- Thread on Accommodation and Devices by Amanda LeDuc
Panel Discussions
- A Discussion on Disability for Worldbuilders
- Part 1 of the Accessibility in D&D panel on Venture Maidens
- Part 2 of the Accessibility in D&D Panel on Venture Maidens
- Inclusive Dungeon Design Panel from D&D Celebration
Gaming Resources
- Fate Accessibility Toolkit by Evil Hat:
- This is my strongest recommendation—it was authored by disabled people and covers accessibility, designing and accurately and respectfully playing disabled PCs and NPCs, game mechanics, and much more
- Accessibility Resources for Gaming by FayOnyx: An extremely comprehensive resource of considerations, tips, tools, and more
- DOTS RPG Project | Accessible Gaming: An organization making tabletop gaming more accessible
- Accessible RPG: A wiki of resources and information on accommodations
- High Fantasy Disability Tables: InclusionDream’s High Fantasy RPG Tables:
Table and Game Accessibility Tools
- Dice of Rolling: Color-coded polyhedral dice and other tools for gamers:
- Needs Met Through Role-Playing Games by Aubrie S. Adams : RPGs and Social Needs
- Guide to Physical Needs Accommodations in Tabletop Gaming
- Dyslexia-Friendly Character Sheets by @Axelle
- Meeple Like Us: Tabletop Gaming Accessibility Reviews
- Blinded by the Roll: The Critical Fail of Disability in D&D by Shelly Jones
- That All May Read | National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled: Has an accessible version of the Player’s Handbook in Braille and Audio formats
Characters, Mechanics, and Worldbuilding
- Writing Characters With Disabilities | Resources by Elsa R. Sjunneson
- The Combat Wheelchair for D&D by Sara “MustangsArt” Thompson
- Blind/Visually Impaired Characters by Deven Rue
- Combat Wheelchair Minis by Strata Miniatures
- 25% of proceeds benefit the Ehlers Danlos Society
- SleepySpoonie’s D&D’s Disability Mechanics: A comprehensive set of D&D mechanics for numerous disabilities and chronic illnesses
- Reimagining Disability in Role-Playing Games by Elsa R. Sjunneson
- Ableist Monsters by FayOnyx
- Game Mechanics that Treat Disability as a Limitation by FayOnyx
Tropes
- What’s So Scary About Disability? by Laura Elliott: Exploration of Disability tropes in horror
- Sages, Villains, and Seers: Mapping Disability in Science Fiction and Fantasy by Charlotte Loftus
Art and Design
- Accessible PDFs with InDesign Alternatives by Jacob Wood
- How To Illustrate Wheelchairs In Comic Books by Jill Pantozzi: A lesson in illustrating wheelchairs from someone who uses one
- 7 Things Every Designer Needs to Know about Accessibility by Jesse Hausler
- The 7 Principles by the NDA: The 7 Principles of Universal Design
Technology Tools
- Web Captioner: Free, real-time captioning for streaming and more
- Webcaptioner and Captioning Multiple Sources: A guide to setting up Webcaptioner for streams with multiple participants
- Clipomatic: Video Captioning for Instagram, Snapchat, and more
- Open Dyslexic Font: More comprehensible font for dyslexic individuals
- AFB’s Social Media Accessibility Guidelines: How to make your social media accessible
- Rev: Transcribe Audio to Text | Transcription Company & Website: Audio and video transcription and captioning – $1.25/min
- Slack’s Accessibility Series
- WebAIM: Web Accessibility In Mind
Events
- How To Make Game Conventions More Accessible by T.R. Knight
- How to make professional conferences more accessible for disabled people by Gabi Serrato Marks: Applies to conventions as well
- Creating accessible and inclusive meetings or events: An infographic by UMN
- ADA National Network: ADA Compliance Information, Guidance, and Training
Language
- Ableism/Language by Lydia Z. Brown: A guide to ableist terms and non-ableist alternatives
- Alternatives to using ableist slurs: Alternatives to using ableist slurs
- “Cr*ppled” and “Paralyzed”: A discussion of synonyms for “cr*ppled” and “paralyzed
- I am Disabled: On Identity-First Versus People-First Language: Identity-first vs. People-first language exploration
- What Is Identity-First Language, & Should You Use It?: How to talk about disability, according to disabled people:
- Yes, You Can Call Me Disabled: A discussion about identity and terms
- ‘L*me,’ ‘stand up’ and other words we use to insult the disabled without even knowing it: An exploration of subtle ableism in everyday language
- Inclusive Language in Media Style Guide: An incredible guide to inclusive language published by Humber Canada
Supporting Disabled People
- 100 Ways to Show Up for People with a Chronic Illness by Maggie Leventovskaya
- Five Things Non-Disabled People Forget by Cara Liebowitz
Further Learning:
- Modern Ableism and Disability Prejudice: A Webinar
- Here’s Why Kindness Toward Disabled People Is More Complicated Than You Think by Rebekah Taussig
- Cr*pple Punk: The hashtag that helped me wear my disability with pride by Alastair Baldwin
- Infantilising Disabled People is a Thing and You’re Probably Unconsciously Doing It by Elizabeth Wright
- Judith Heumann’s Fight for Disability Rights (Drunk History’s episode on the Section 504 Protests) Learn a bit about one of the most important events in disabled history
- Crip Camp: A Disability Revolution The Oscar-nominated, Sundance Award-winning documentary about Camp Jened, a camp for disabled teenagers in the 1970s that fomented the modern disability rights movement.
Jennifer Kretchmer is a producer, writer, actor, and streamer who has worked in front of or behind the camera on more than a thousand episodes of television. A passionate advocate for disabled accessibility, inclusion, and representation in media, Jennifer is the creator of the Accessibility in Gaming Resource Guide and is one of the authors of D&D’s Candlekeep Mysteries. She can be seen on Demiplane’s Heroes of the Planes as her character Alyndra, who is also a playable champion in the official Dungeons and Dragons video game Idle Champions of the Forgotten Realms.
Twitch: @dreamwispjen